The Sun could one day vapourise Earth: Scientists reveal the planet’s terrifying end |
It almost sounds like a sci-fi movie. But scientists say something like this could really happen to Earth, just not for billions of years. Astronomers have spotted a bizarre strip of iron stretching across the Ring Nebula, like a cosmic bar floating in space. Experts suggest it could be the remains of a planet, ripped apart and melted by a dying star. Some think it might show us what Earth could look like far, far in the future. Not tomorrow. Not in a million years. But in about five billion years, when the sun balloons into a huge red giant that might be terrifying to imagine.According to the study published in Oxford Academic titled, ‘WEAVE imaging spectroscopy of NGC 6720: an iron bar in the Ring’, scientists recently studied the Ring Nebula, just over 2,200 light-years away. It is famous for its glowing ring of gas and dust, kind of a stellar masterpiece. Using a new tool called the Large Integral Field Unit, or LIFU, they scanned the nebula in hundreds of wavelengths of light.An iron bar appeared just sitting there in the middle of the ring. Experts are not sure how it got there. Some think it formed as the dying star’s outer layers expanded. Others say it could be a leftover from a planet that got too close and was basically vaporised. If it is the latter, it is like a sneak peek at our own planet’s eventual fate.
How the Sun could end life on Earth
Stars like ours spend billions of years fusing hydrogen into helium. Eventually, the fuel runs out. Then the core shrinks, outer layers swell, and the star transforms into a red giant. For Earth, that is bad news. Scientists think the sun could grow 100 to 200 times its current size as reported by Space.com. Earth might get roasted, shredded, or simply pulled into the sun’s outer layers.Not all planets get this treatment. Farther-out worlds might survive, drifting around a white dwarf, the tiny, dense remnant left behind. But for Earth, it looks grim. The iron bar in the Ring Nebula might be proof of what happens when a rocky planet gets too close.The discovery teaches us about stars, planets, and the limits of survival in our solar system. As cited in ScienceDaily reports, Dr Roger Wesson, one of the researchers, says the bar could match the amount of iron in Earth or Venus. That is a clue. But he also warns it might not be from a planet at all. More research is needed. Scientists hope to find similar bars in other nebulae. Each one could give a piece of the puzzle.
What Earth might look like billions of years from now
It is kind of eerie when you think about it. A glowing nebula, light-years away, possibly showing the remains of a planet much like ours makes you pause. The sun still has billions of years left, so no panic. But it seems inevitable that one day, the Earth we know will not exist. Maybe a future astronomer will spot our planet’s ashes stretching across space, another iron bar in the endless cosmic sea.If the Ring Nebula is anything to go by, Earth’s grand finale might be one spectacular, fiery spectacle.
